survive双解释义

1. 丧失
2. 残留，残存
3. 生存，存在
4. 比…活得长，在...之后还活着，比…长命，比...多活
5. 还活着，未死，存活，幸存， 活下来，幸免于死
6. 经受得住，挺过， 艰难度过
7. 得免于（难），从中得救，从…中逃生，幸免于
8. 经历（灾难后）还活着
9. 活，活着
10. 留存，保存
11. 继续生存，继续存在

1.生存;存活;幸存
If a person or living thingsurvives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.

e.g. ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling tosurvive in icy seas for over four hours...
致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
e.g. Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that willsurvive...
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。

2.挺过;艰难度过
If yousurvive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.

e.g. On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will Isurvive?'
我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
e.g. ...people who are struggling tosurvive without jobs...
艰难度日的失业者

3.幸存;幸免于难;留存
If somethingsurvives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.

e.g. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will notsurvive...
引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
e.g. The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。

4.比…活得久;比…长寿
If yousurvive someone, you continue to live after they have died.

e.g. Most women willsurvive their spouses...
大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
e.g. She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。

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1. 存活：如果说一年级学生的主要任务是上课,作业,考试,和 存活(survive), 二年级学生要培养的最主要的技能则是评论性(或挑战性)文献阅读(critical reading). 这是一个学生从上课到自己从事开创性研究的关键技能.

2.

2. 幸存：我听了,却只觉得怒火直冒:连苟延残喘都不能,幸存(survive)都不能,何言事奉(serve)!忠心耿耿竟得到如此下场,往后谁还敢事奉神?从我认识温老师,几年来都在为晓华求神医治,你能!但你不!现在变本加厉,雪上加霜. 他的太太、长女,

3. 活：如果说一年级学生的主要任务是上课,作业,考试,和存活(Survive),二年级学生要培养的最主要的技能则是评论性(或挑战性)文献阅读(CriticalReading). 这是一个学生从上课到自己从事开创性研究的关键技能.

1. Of those wounded men in the battle only three survived.
   战斗中负伤的人只有三个活了下来。
2. Few survived after the flood.
   洪水过后,生还者寥寥无几。
3. He is the only man who survived after the explosion.
   爆炸发生之后,他是唯一的幸存者。
4. How long can the crash victims survive in the Arctic?
   这次飞机失事,受伤的人在北极能活多久?
5. No ship could survive in such a storm.
   遇上这样的狂风暴雨,没有一条船能幸免于难。
6. These plants won't survive without sun.
   没有阳光这些植物是不会成活的。

1. She survived an earthquake.
   她在地震后幸存。
2. She survived a serious operation.
   她经过大手术后活了下来。
3. Two of the crew survived the shipwreck.
   这次海难中有两名船员幸免于死。
4. Few buildings survived the fire.
   极少数的建筑物在这场大火中幸免于毁。
5. Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.
   几乎没有鸟儿经过去年冬天活下来的。
6. His mental faculties survived his physical powers.
   他身体已衰弱,但精神还很好。
7. I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.
   我希望在我的有生之年永远不会成为废物。
8. The old lady has survived all her children.
   那位老妇人的子女都先她而去了。
9. The old man has survived his wife.
   这位老者比他的老伴儿活得长。
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10. Mr. Tanner was survived by his wife and two children.
    坦纳先生死后留下夫人和两个孩子。

• I have never heard of anyone surviving the bite of a black mamba.

  出自：R. Campbell

• The queen bore..nine children..of whom six survived infancy.

  出自：A. Fraser

1. survive的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来,即“继续生存”,也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长,即“比…活得长”。
2. survive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。