survive的详尽意思 survive的详尽意思是什么

1. 丧失
2. 残留，残存
3. 生存，存在
4. 比…活得长，在...之后还活着，比…长命，比...多活
5. 还活着，未死，存活，幸存， 活下来，幸免于死
6. 经受得住，挺过， 艰难度过
7. 得免于（难），从中得救，从…中逃生，幸免于
8. 经历（灾难后）还活着
9. 活，活着
10. 留存，保存
11. 继续生存，继续存在

1. continue to live through hardship or adversity;

   "We went without water and food for 3 days"
   "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
   "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"
   "how long can a person last without food and water?"
   

2. continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.);

   "He survived the cancer against all odds"
   

3. support oneself;

   "he could barely exist on such a low wage"
   "Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"
   "Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"
   

4. live longer than;

   "She outlived her husband by many years"
   

1.生存;存活;幸存
If a person or living thingsurvives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.

e.g. ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling tosurvive in icy seas for over four hours...
致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
e.g. Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that willsurvive...
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。

2.挺过;艰难度过
If yousurvive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.

e.g. On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will Isurvive?'
我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
e.g. ...people who are struggling tosurvive without jobs...
艰难度日的失业者

3.幸存;幸免于难;留存
If somethingsurvives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.

e.g. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will notsurvive...
引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
e.g. The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。

4.比…活得久;比…长寿
If yousurvive someone, you continue to live after they have died.

e.g. Most women willsurvive their spouses...
大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
e.g. She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。

1. Of those wounded men in the battle only three survived.
   战斗中负伤的人只有三个活了下来。
2. Few survived after the flood.
   洪水过后,生还者寥寥无几。
3. He is the only man who survived after the explosion.
   爆炸发生之后,他是唯一的幸存者。
4. How long can the crash victims survive in the Arctic?
   这次飞机失事,受伤的人在北极能活多久?
5. No ship could survive in such a storm.
   遇上这样的狂风暴雨,没有一条船能幸免于难。
6. These plants won't survive without sun.
   没有阳光这些植物是不会成活的。

1. She survived an earthquake.
   她在地震后幸存。
2. She survived a serious operation.
   她经过大手术后活了下来。
3. Two of the crew survived the shipwreck.
   这次海难中有两名船员幸免于死。
4. Few buildings survived the fire.
   极少数的建筑物在这场大火中幸免于毁。
5. Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.
   几乎没有鸟儿经过去年冬天活下来的。
6. His mental faculties survived his physical powers.
   他身体已衰弱,但精神还很好。
7. I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.
   我希望在我的有生之年永远不会成为废物。
8. The old lady has survived all her children.
   那位老妇人的子女都先她而去了。
9. The old man has survived his wife.
   这位老者比他的老伴儿活得长。
1
10. Mr. Tanner was survived by his wife and two children.
    坦纳先生死后留下夫人和两个孩子。

• survive all perils大难不死
• survive the assaults遭到攻击后幸存
• survive disaster幸免于难
• survive one's health年老体衰
• survive the shipwreck在海难中生还
• survive one's usefulness年老无用
• survive the war在战争中幸免于死

• survive courageously英勇地继续生存
• survive heroically英勇地生存
• survive miraculously奇迹般地生存
• survive staunchly坚定地继续生存
• survive undauntedly无畏地生存着
• survive vigorously精力充沛地继续生存

• survive after在…后余生
• survive by〔for〕比…多活

survive, last, persist

这组词的共同含义是“持续存在”。其区别是：

survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义; persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续; last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语。

survive, outlive

这组词都可以表示“比…活得更长”,在一些情况下可以互换,但若表示经过危险、变故而还活着时,多用survive; 而当表示在预料性的比较中或“活过”某一时期时,多用outlive; 当表示某种情况已终结时仍然继续下去时,二者均可用。